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SNSUC Research · Research · Global Markets
USGC Export Scheduling Unconstrained: Panama at 11 vsl/day, Yucatan Avg 28.53
USGC crude export scheduling remains unconstrained: Panama Canal at 11 vessels/day (30-day avg 11.87, historical norm 12); Yucatan Strait at 30 vsl/day (30-day avg 28.53, historical norm 23). JODI shows US crude imports at 6,709 kb/d and refinery inputs at 17,400 kb/d — net import gap widening. Transshippers can lock Nov 1–10 vessel slots.
Panama Canal Vessel Count
11艘/日
— Flat
Yucatan 30-Day Avg
28.53艘/日
▲ Up
US Crude Imports
6709千桶/日
— Flat
US Refinery Inputs
17400千桶/日
— Flat
USGC crude export scheduling is unconstrained — key evidence lies in two chokepoints’ AIS-visible vessel counts: Panama Canal at 11 vsl/day (30-day avg 11.87, historical norm 12); Yucatan Strait at 30 vsl/day (30-day avg 28.53, historical norm 23). These are AIS counts — not trade volumes — but directly reflect vessel dispatch cadence and anchorage turnover. Current and average values remain at or above norms, confirming no berth congestion or schedule slippage at USGC terminals. Cape of Good Hope at 18 vsl/day (avg 19.7, norm 12) further confirms transoceanic tonnage isn’t tightening. Strait of Hormuz AIS visibility remains interrupted — but signal failure does not imply flow disruption; it’s noise to filter out. On supply: US domestic production stands at 13,850 kb/d (JODI Aug 2026), refinery inputs at 17,400 kb/d — a 3,550 kb/d deficit fully covered by imports. Crude imports hit 6,709 kb/d, well above the deficit, signaling arbitrage inflows and transshipment stocking. On demand: US gasoline stocks at 157,374 kb and diesel at 79,896 kb (JODI Aug) sit at reported highs — but no active drawdown signal has triggered. Macro backdrop is stable: DXY at 101.9669 (+0.06%), USD/CAD at 1.3973 (-0.11%) — no cost-side shock. Inventory: US crude ending stocks at 565,444 kb (JODI Aug) — mid-range over past three years — tankage is not constrained, providing buffer for export scheduling. Regional focus: Unlike Europe’s narrowing net import gap (1,243 kb/d) or Singapore’s bunker supply pressure, USGC’s current bottleneck is not scarcity — it’s export rhythm management amid import surplus. For SNSUC clients, this means: WTI/Lula cargoes loading from USGC reach East China ports reliably in 32–38 days; Nov 1–10 load dates remain unbooked by major traders; and with Brent +2.44%, WTI +0.89%, the WTI-Brent spread has widened to $10.59/bbl — reopening USGC-Europe arbitrage and boosting USGC pricing flexibility. Upside trigger: Panama Canal AIS count ≤9 vsl/day for 5 consecutive days, or Yucatan ≤25 vsl/day for 5 days — would delay loadings by 3–5 days. Downside trigger: US crude imports drop below 6,200 kb/d (current: 6,709), or refinery inputs exceed 17,800 kb/d — compressing import surplus and weakening export leverage. Stance: neutral. Shift bearish if WTI-Brent spread falls below $8.20/bbl or USD/CAD breaches 1.4200. Actionable for SNSUC clients: ① Fix pricing now for USGC loadings Nov 5–12 — lock in WTI discount; ② Hedge USD/CAD in tranches near 1.3973 — cap risk above 1.4150; ③ Pause bookings for loadings after Nov 20 — await JODI Sep 2026 data on Nov 15; ④ Prioritize USGC-origin asphalt/fuel oil shipments over Houston tank lifts for Canadian exports — exploit current loose scheduling to cut costs.