Urals is bound by the Western $60/bbl cap and needs three documents; SOMO Iraqi crude uses the central-bank beneficiary path, keeping origin and settlement on separate tracks.

The G7 and EU cap Russian crude at USD 60/bbl. SNSUC marks Russian origin ALLOW but enforces a three-document rule — bill of lading, freight proof, buyer attestation. Invoice stays under 60, settlement within 30 days, CBI-beneficiary clause reserved for SOMO.